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National patrimony is the store of wealth or accumulated reserves of a national economy. In addition to monetary reserves and other financial holdings, national patrimony also encompasses a nation's non-monetary wealth or reserves, such as its national monuments, cuisine, and artistic heritage.〔For example, see Sophie Maisonneuve, ‘Between History and Commodity: The Production of A Musical Patrimony through the Record in the 1920-1930’, Poetics, 29 (2001), pp. 89-108; esp. 89-90, 95, 103. For an example from Ireland, see also ()〕 National patrimony is related to—but not synonymous with—the concepts of ''national essence'' and ''national heritage''. National patrimony more strongly reflects a nation's assets (physical, intellectual, monetary, etc.) than a spirit of cultural unity, although the assets themselves may indeed embody or contribute to such a unifying spirit. == China == In Chinese, the term "national essence" is translated as ''guocui'' 國粹, and the journal ''Guocui xuebao'' 國粹學報 (''Journal of National Essence'')〔http://www.tbmc.com.tw/english_version/chinesedata/chinese_15.htm〕 was established in 1905 with the aim of preserving and protecting China's artistic national patrimony. This journal originally was divided into seven sections, four of which are topical in nature and represent specific aspects of what might be considered China's "national essence" and, by extension, national patrimony: * Politics (''zhengpian'' 政篇) * History (''shipian'' 史篇) * Teaching and learning (''xuepian'' 學篇, or more literally "approaches to study") * Literature (''wenpian'' 文篇) Two years after the journal's initial publication, two additional topical sections were added: * Art (''Meishu'' 美術) * Natural Science (''Bowu'' 博物, literally, "knowledge about things") 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National patrimony」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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